In order to end the Sahelian cycle of violence and instability and move toward robust economies that offer opportunities and jobs, it is imperative that natural resources be secured. Governments, development partners, and the corporate sector must provide financial and technical assistance to achieve this. Market connectivity for dryland forest products improves livelihoods, lowers migration, and lessens conflict. The groundwork for sustainable dryland management has been established by ten years of advancement, which has also addressed new issues and opened up economic prospects.