“Niger is an example of a country that faces many complex and interconnected challenges. Shocks and crises are increasingly frequent and overlapping in Niger, disrupting efforts to sustain broad-based growth, build human capital, and reduce poverty.”
https://www.atlanticcouncil.org/blogs/africasource/how-nigers-safety-net-helps-its-most-vulnerable-citizens-thrive-amid-crises/: How Niger’s safety net helps its most vulnerable citizens thrive amid crises (Atlantic Council)