The Sahel, a semi-arid region that stretches across Africa from the Atlantic Ocean to the Red Sea, is thoroughly described in the article. It describes how the Sahel, which includes nations like Senegal, Mali, Chad, and Sudan, acts as a transitional area between the Sahara Desert and sub-Saharan savannas. Serious environmental issues that affect agricultural and food security in the area include desertification, degraded soil, and erratic rainfall. Its fauna and flora have adapted to the severe environment, including migrating birds, gazelles, and dromedaries, as well as drought-resistant plants like baobab and acacia. Ethnic tensions, poverty, a lack of services, and competition for limited resources are the main causes of conflict in the Sahel. By taking advantage of these weaknesses, extremist organizations have increased instability.
https://evidencenetwork.ca/sahel-what-is-countries-climate-flora-fauna-and-conflict/